Happy Earth Day…and Night!

By Deborah Price and Martie Semmer, IDA Colorado Board of Directors

3.8.2023

Earth Day (April 22) is a great reminder each year to protect our home planet. However, each day we have with the sun is reflected by nighttime with the moon and stars. While one half of the Earth is bathed in light, the other half is dark.

Half of life on earth is nocturnal. Many species of wildlife have evolved eyesight that is specifically designed for night vision. Light pollution is often a detriment to their survival and ability to thrive.

Night is a magical time, not only for wildlife survival and activity, but for the glorious skies we see above our heads. The darker it is, the more you can see. The more we keep lights off, the more our eyes adjust to darkness. We see better at night when there is less light pollution. Our pupils expand in the darkness and allow us to take in much more of the night around us. When lights are turned on, our pupils shut down and put a barrier between us and the magic of the night.

This year’s theme for Earth Day is Invest in Our Planet. Investment can mean a lot of things, and investing in protection of the night has some pretty simple rules we can follow. It starts with using lights only when we need them, and directing light where it is needed (not up into the sky or into a neighbor’s yard). When we find ways to protect life after dark, it helps our lives shine a little brighter in the daytime too.

Happy Earth Day (and Night!)

Earth Day: Because Every Day Needs a Night

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The Stars Can Lead You Home

Polaris, “the North Star,” is fixed in the northern heavens to people in the northern hemisphere.

By Deborah Price, IDA Colorado Board, 11/6/2022.

It’s often disorienting to be outside at night, but nature gives us a shining compass to provide direction. If you’re outside in winter and want to know which way is north, look up! On a clear night you can find Polaris, our North Star, and figure out other directions from there.

Polaris just happens to be above Earth’s North Pole. Earth spins once every 24 hours, keeping Polaris to the North. To find this guiding star, look for the Big Dipper.  The Big Dipper is part of the larger constellation Ursa Major (Big Bear) but the Big Dipper itself is very large in the sky.  The cup of the dipper is made up of four visible stars in a square-like pattern. The handle of the dipper extends out with three visible stars.  To find Polaris, look for the two stars in the cup that are farthest from the tip of the handle (the outer edge of the cup).  Draw an imaginary line from the bottom star through the top star straight out, and you will find Polaris.  It’s not a bright star–it just happens to be in the right place!

Another fun fact is that Polaris is the tip of the handle of the Little Dipper, which is much more difficult to see than the Big Dipper. If you keep that imaginary line going past Polaris, you’ll run into the constellation Cassiopeia, which looks like a big “W.”

Not only is it great to have this natural compass in the sky, but what a wonder it is to be able to see the stars! The less light pollution there is, the more you can see.

Turn off your lights, let your eyes adjust, and look up! 

Dark Sky Month 2022 Proclamation

Governor Jared Polis declared June 2022 as “Dark Sky Month” in Colorado.

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Dark Sky Month June 2022

Governor Jared Polis declared June 2022 as “Dark Sky Month” in Colorado.

“Dark skies in the Rocky Mountains are a Colorado treasure and a key attraction for our tourism industry. I’m grateful to the International Dark-sky Association Colorado chapter and Gov. Polis for prioritizing this natural resource and reminding all of us to reduce light pollution for the public’s health and well-being, as well as for our state’s wildlife and natural environment,” said Julie McCluskie, Colorado State Representative for House District 61.

Dark Sky Month June 2021

Governor Jared Polis declared June 2021 as “Dark Sky Month” in Colorado.

“With the State’s ever-growing population, the commitment to protecting and preserving our natural nights and landscapes from excessive light pollution and trespass is as important now as ever. A special thanks to Governor Polis and his staff for their efforts in helping to protect Colorado’s legacy for future generations,” said Ryan Parker, Chair of the International Dark-sky Association Colorado chapter.

“Dark skies in the Rocky Mountains are a Colorado treasure and a key attraction for our tourism industry. I’m grateful to the International Dark-sky Association Colorado chapter and Gov. Polis for prioritizing this natural resource and reminding all of us to reduce light pollution for the public’s health and well-being, as well as for our state’s wildlife and natural environment,” said Julie McCluskie, Colorado State Representative for House District 61.

In the last few weeks, two Colorado parks, Mesa Verde National Park and Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument, and the communities of Crestone, Nucla and Naturita received Dark Sky certification. With these added to the list, Colorado now has thirteen certified Dark Sky Places.

“We appreciate the International Dark-sky Association Colorado chapter and Audubon Rockies for their important advocacy to reduce the impacts of spill light, preserve our unparalleled Colorado night-time skies, and educate on the ecological benefits of dark skies,” said Dan Gibbs, Executive Director, Colorado Department of Natural Resources. “June is an appropriate month to celebrate and bring awareness to the importance of dark skies as more Coloradans venture outdoors with the warming weather and are awed by the brightness of the milky way and celestial planets.”

Dark Sky Month

Governor Jared Polis declared June 2021 as “Dark Sky Month” in Colorado.

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Measuring Skyglow Over the Front Range

IDA Colorado members and others are working to find new approaches to measuring skyglow where our problem is greatest, the Front Range Urban Corridor, along a line from Pueblo, through Denver, and north to Fort Collins.  Airplane flights are being used to capture skyglow images from about 3000 feet above ground level.  The National Park Service Night Sky Team is creating their all-sky false-color images from the ground, to compare to the images taken from the airplane.  Photographers are taking conventional photographs from viewpoints in the foothills immediately west of the Urban Corridor.  And IDA members are taking conventional SQM readings at a number of locations along the Urban Corridor. 

We’re working with a variety of partners:  in addition to IDA Colorado members, other participants include Jeremy White from the National Park Service Night Sky Team, the people at Lighthawk Conservation Flying, CSU’s Dr. Kyle Horton, and leading Colorado videographer and photographer Diego Rodriguez.  If you would like to help, please contact Richard OBrien ([email protected]).


Bird Migration Update (April 2021)

Spring bird migration season is here!  In Colorado the peak of spring migration is in early May.  Studies show that huge numbers of birds fly on just a few nights.  Colorado State University’s bird migration forecast can predict migration activity levels one, two, or three days in advance.  Watch for alerts at https://aeroecolab.com/colorado, and see how many birds are forecast to be migrating on any given night. 


The bird migration “alerts” forecast relatively high migration activity on a particular night over a major city.  A map shows areas of particularly intense activity, and there is a forecast of the total number of birds flying over Colorado. 

To see a live image of birds currently in the air, based on live radar data, go to the affiliated website https://birdcast.info/migration-tools/live-migration-maps/.


Live Radar-based Map